Which term best describes the principle of fairness where everyone is treated equally?

The principle that best describes the idea of fairness where everyone is treated equally is justice. This term emphasizes the importance of treating individuals without bias or favoritism, ensuring that everyone receives the same opportunities and considerations regardless of their circumstances. Justice plays a critical role in ethical decision-making, particularly in fields such as healthcare, where equitable treatment is essential for maintaining trust and integrity in patient-provider relationships.

While equity refers to fairness in terms of providing individuals with the resources they need to achieve similar outcomes, it does not specifically address the idea of equality for all. Integrity involves adherence to moral principles and values, and morality pertains to a set of beliefs about what is right and wrong. Although these concepts are important in building a fair and ethical system, it is justice that most directly encapsulates the notion of treating everyone equally.